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How to increase club head swing speed and distance with your hand release technique...

For those of you who feel you do not have the "physical power" to increase your distance, take note....

Hello,

          This lesson is aimed at giving you a taste of how a little knowledge about "golf mechanics and physics" can give you a deeper understanding about the golf swing and guide you to making swing changes that will increase your golf swing speed and add more distance to your game.

 

For those of you who feel you do not have the "physical power" to increase your distance, take note....

 

The technique I describe in this lesson requires "no additional torque" or physical effort to increase distance.... it is all about your "technique" and how you can efficiently convert the torque you already generate in your backswing into increased swing speed on your downswing.

 

This is of particular importance to women golfers, and seniors golfers who may feel they are restricted physically from improving the distance of their swings.

 

Enjoy the lesson....

 

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Delayed Hand Release

 

The technique of the "delayed hand release", or "hand lag" as it is commonly referred, to increase golf swing speed is not fully understood by many golfers.

 

Yet, it is the most effective technique for adding more distance to your game.

 

By delayed hand release, I mean keeping your hands in a fully "cocked" position during the downswing for as long as possible before releasing them through the ball.

In this golf lesson I am going to explain why this technique is so effective using a "laws of motion" approach to the analysis.

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Swing Speed and Trunk Turn Speed

First,  I want to make sure you understand the term "swing speed".

Swing speed refers to the speed at which the club head is traveling as it strikes the ball. The faster the club head swing speed, the further you are able to hit the ball.

The swing speed of the club head at impact depends on how quickly you are able to accelerate your downswing turn from the top of your backswing where the swing speed is ZERO, to the point of impact with the ball.

Just as the speed reached over a quarter mile by a drag racer depends on the acceleration capabilities of the car from the zero stand still position.

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Golf Physcis

Without trying to get too technical, I would like to take you back to some high school physics and remind you of the equation describing Newton's second law which essentially states that:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

This equation applies to all objects moving in a straight line.

The golf swing though, rotates in a circular path and the equivalent equation that applies to objects moving in a circle is:

Torque = Moment of Inertia x Angular Acceleration

Take a close look at this equation. Your aim is to increase your angular acceleration during the downturn to increase your golf swing speed. This equation indicates you have two options for achieving this:

  • Increase the Torque of the swing which requires additional physical effort.

  • Reduce the "Moment of Inertia" of the swing, which as you will see in a minute, requires no physical effort.

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Mechanics of the Downswing

The common understanding of all golfers on how to increase the rate of acceleration of the swing is to increase the "torque" that has been built up during their backswing.

However, as you can seen from the equation above, the Moment of Inertia of the swing also determines how "fast" you can accelerate the downswing. The smaller the MOI for a given torque, the faster the rate of acceleration on the downswing.

MOI is a term that is being referred to more and more in the golf world and justifies a little more explanation.

Moment of Inertia (MOI)

Moment of Inertia defines the "inertia" of a mass that is "rotating" and is a function of both the size of the mass that is rotating and the "radius" the mass is rotating away from it's axis of rotation.

The larger the "radius of rotation" for a given mass, the larger the MOI or "inertia" of the mass.

As the term inertia implies, the larger the inertia, the more difficult it is to get the object "started" from a stand still position.

MOI applies to a golf swing because the swing is a "rotating" entity.

Your aim on the downswing is to keep the MOI of your swing as low as possible to make it easier to "start the swing" and achieve a faster rate of downswing acceleration with the torque you have built up on your backswing.

Ice skating "pirouette" and the golf swing

The best way to visualize the effect of Moment of Inertia is to imagine an ice skater doing a pirouette (spin).

The skater initiates the spin with a given torque (rotating force).

To speed up or accelerate the spin, the skater draws in their arms to reduce the "radius of rotation" of the spin. To slow down the spin, the skater increases the radius of rotation by extending their arms.

What the skater is doing technically, is changing their "Moment of Inertia" to alter their spin rate. If they extend their arms, they increase their Moment of Inertia and slow down the spin rate. If they draw in their arms, they reduce their Moment of Inertia and accelerate the spin rate.

Essentially, the only control the skater has over the MOI of the spin is by changing the "radius of rotation" of the spin with their arms.

The same can be said about the golf swing...

How to Reduce Swing MOI

There is nothing you can do to affect the mass of the swing since that is fixed by the weight of your arms, the club shaft and the club head. However, you have a lot of control over the "swing radius of the rotation" which is totally governed by your hand technique.

The swing radius being the distance from the tip of the club head to the center of your spine in your shoulder area, around which the swing is turning.

This is determined by the angle at which you cock your hands.  The more you cock your hands, the smaller you make the swing radius.

You want the swing radius to be as small as possible at the start of the downswing by maintaining the fully cocked position of the hands as much as possible for as long as possible.

This makes it easier for the torque you have generated during the backswing to get the swing under way and accelerate the swing at a faster rate on the downswing.

Most golfers achieve a fully cocked hand position at the top of the swing.

The problem though for many golfers shortly after this point, is that they begin the "release" of the hands on the downswing too early...

Early Hand Release

As you begin to release the hands, you increase the radius of the swing, and by doing so you increase the swing MOI. Just as in the example of the skater, the turn rate of your trunk "slows" down as you increase the MOI of the swing.

The longer you can keep your hands cocked on the downswing, the faster you can continue to accelerate the trunk turn during those crucial moments from the start of the downswing.

High handicap golfers tend to release the hands right from the start of the downswing. As soon as they do this they increase the whole "inertia" of the swing making it very difficult to get it under way.

To overcome this heavy swing load, they try to add "more torque" into the downswing to get it going by "muscling" the club head all the way through impact. It is no wonder that the "effort" that is required for this motion looks pretty unpleasant to watch!

A pro golfer on the other hand maintains that cocked hand angle long after the start of the down swing keeping the swing MOI very low. Their swings have a much higher rate of acceleration without much " visible" effort involved.

That's because they do not need to put much torque into the start of the swing to "get it going". They just let the backswing uncoil naturally. It is only as the radius of the swing begins to open up as they release the hands that you see them generate the effort.

How the smaller players hit it long

The delayed hand release is how the smaller golfers achieve great swing speeds and compete with the big guys.

Their technique is not so much about generating high swing torque as the larger players do, it is more about controlling their MOI on their downswings by delaying the release of the hands to keep the radius of rotation to a minimum.

If you watch the swings of Sergio Garcia or Lorena Achoa , both of whom are smaller relative to other players on their respective tours, they pack a great punch in their swings largely because of their mastery of this one technique.

So Ladies and senior golfers who may feel you are physically unable to generate a lot of swing torque, work on your delayed hand release technique to increase your golf swing speed and distance. This requires no additional physical effort, only practice with your technique.

Keep your hands relaxed and let the swing uncoil naturally and you can easily increase your swing speed by as much as 10%....

Word of Caution: If you plan to rush out to the range and put this technique into practice you will see an immediate difference. However, as easy as this technique is to pick up extra distance, there are two other aspects of your swing that you need to learn to control before you can achieve the "full benefits" from the delayed hand release technique:

  • You need to learn how to eliminate "muscle tension" from the top of your swing which is the primary cause of an "early hand release".

  • Your "golf swing tempo" and "timing" will need to be "reset".

"Golf swing tempo and timing" will be addressed when you sign up to receive our newsletter and the free email lesson on the subject that you can apply immediately with this technique.

The elimination of muscle tension is a much broader subject which is one of the prime topics addressed in my book "Breaking the Distance Barrier".

In the book I will show you how to match your swing to your "golf physique" which will eliminate most of the muscle tension that causes swing break downs and swing inconsistency.

My approach is to help you develop a "natural" golf swing from the ground up under the guidance of "golf physics" and "golf mechanics" as you have just experienced.

This requires an awareness of the true "physical restrictions " of your swing and a change to how you "mentally" control your swing to swing within those restrictions to avoid mechanical breakdown.

Once you are able to swing within your "natural" golf swing range, you will build a strong foundation on which to make rapid swing improvements to your consistency and swing distance performance.

Trying to make swing technique changes when you are still experiencing muscle tension and breakdowns in your swing is an impossible task that may never result in any lasting improvement....

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Thanks for taking the time to review this lesson. Keep your hands "quiet" for greater golf swing speed and good luck with the remainder of the lessons.

Regards,

                  Les Ross

 

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